Today in the Ethiopian Calendar

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Today in the Ethiopian Calendar

The Ethiopian calendar is a unique and ancient system of timekeeping that has been used in Ethiopia and Eritrea for centuries. It is based on the Coptic calendar, which in turn is based on the ancient Egyptian calendar. The Ethiopian calendar has 12 months, each of which has 30 days, and an additional five or six epagomenal days at the end of the year. The first day of the Ethiopian year is September 11th in the Gregorian calendar.

Today, August 15th, 2023 in the Gregorian calendar, corresponds to Hamle 8, 2016 in the Ethiopian calendar. Hamle is the fourth month of the Ethiopian year and it is named after the constellation of Leo. The month of Hamle is associated with the rainy season in Ethiopia and it is a time when farmers prepare their fields for planting.

The Ethiopian Calendar and the Gregorian Calendar

The Ethiopian calendar is about seven years behind the Gregorian calendar. This is because the Ethiopian calendar uses a different starting point for its year than the Gregorian calendar. The Gregorian calendar starts on January 1st, while the Ethiopian calendar starts on September 11th. This difference in starting points means that the Ethiopian calendar is always about seven years behind the Gregorian calendar.

The Months of the Ethiopian Calendar

The Ethiopian calendar has 12 months, each of which has 30 days. The months are named after the constellations that are visible in the night sky during that month. The months of the Ethiopian calendar are:

• Meskerem (September 11th – October 10th)
• Tikimt (October 11th – November 9th)
• Hedar (November 10th – December 9th)
• Tahsas (December 10th – January 8th)
• Ter (January 9th – February 7th)
• Yekatit (February 8th – March 9th)
• Megabit (March 10th – April 8th)
• Miazia (April 9th – May 8th)
• Genbot (May 9th – June 7th)
• Sene (June 8th – July 7th)
• Hamle (July 8th – August 6th)
• Nehasie (August 7th – September 10th)

The Epagomenal Days

In addition to the 12 months, the Ethiopian calendar also has five or six epagomenal days at the end of the year. These days are not part of any month and they are not counted in the total number of days in the year. The epagomenal days are:

• Pagume (August 30th – September 1st)
• Pagumen (September 2nd – September 3rd)
• Kisra (September 4th – September 5th)
• Tekemt (September 6th – September 7th)
• Hedarit (September 8th – September 9th)
• Nawit (September 10th)

The Ethiopian New Year

The Ethiopian New Year is celebrated on September 11th in the Gregorian calendar. This day is a public holiday in Ethiopia and it is a time for families and friends to come together and celebrate. The Ethiopian New Year is also a time for reflection and renewal.

The Ethiopian Calendar and Religion

The Ethiopian calendar is closely tied to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. The church uses the Ethiopian calendar for its liturgical year and many religious festivals are celebrated on specific days in the Ethiopian calendar. The Ethiopian calendar is also used to determine the dates of important events in Ethiopian history, such as the Battle of Adwa and the coronation of Emperor Haile Selassie.

The Ethiopian Calendar Today

The Ethiopian calendar is still used in Ethiopia and Eritrea today. It is used for both religious and secular purposes. The Ethiopian calendar is a unique and important part of Ethiopian culture and it continues to play a vital role in the lives of Ethiopians and Eritreans today.

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