Kolkata: The City of Joy on the Map

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Kolkata: The City of Joy on the Map

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the seventh-most populous city in India and the third-most populous metropolitan area in the country. Kolkata is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges River. The city has a rich history and culture, and it is known for its vibrant street life, its delicious food, and its beautiful architecture.

Geography

Kolkata is located in the eastern part of India, on the delta of the Ganges River. The city is bounded by the Hooghly River to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the south, and the Sundarbans mangrove forests to the east. Kolkata has a humid subtropical climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The city is prone to flooding during the monsoon season.

History

Kolkata was founded in 1690 by Job Charnock, an agent of the East India Company. The city quickly became a major trading center, and it was the capital of British India from 1772 to 1911. Kolkata was a center of the Indian independence movement, and it was the site of the partition of India in 1947. After independence, Kolkata remained the capital of West Bengal.

Culture

Kolkata is a city with a rich and diverse culture. The city is known for its vibrant street life, its delicious food, and its beautiful architecture. Kolkata is also a center of art, music, and literature. The city is home to several museums, theaters, and art galleries. Kolkata is also home to several universities and colleges.

Architecture

Kolkata is home to a variety of architectural styles, reflecting the city’s long and diverse history. The city’s most famous landmarks include the Victoria Memorial, the Howrah Bridge, and the Dakshineswar Kali Temple. Kolkata is also home to several beautiful churches, mosques, and synagogues.

Food

Kolkata is known for its delicious food. The city’s cuisine is a blend of Bengali, Mughlai, and Chinese influences. Kolkata is famous for its street food, which includes dishes such as puchkas, jhal muri, and kathi rolls. The city is also home to several excellent restaurants, serving a variety of cuisines from around the world.

Transportation

Kolkata is a major transportation hub. The city is served by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, which is located about 15 kilometers from the city center. Kolkata is also a major railway junction, and it is connected to all major cities in India. The city has a good public transportation system, which includes buses, trams, and ferries.

Tourism

Kolkata is a popular tourist destination. The city’s many attractions include the Victoria Memorial, the Howrah Bridge, the Dakshineswar Kali Temple, and the Indian Museum. Kolkata is also a great place to experience the city’s vibrant street life and its delicious food.

Conclusion

Kolkata is a city with a rich history and culture. The city is known for its vibrant street life, its delicious food, and its beautiful architecture. Kolkata is a great place to visit for tourists and a great place to live for residents.

Here is a map of Kolkata:

[Image of a map of Kolkata]

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