365 Days of Black History: A Daily Calendar

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365 Days of Black History: A Daily Calendar

Introduction

Black history is a rich and multifaceted tapestry woven with resilience, triumphs, and countless unsung stories. To honor and celebrate the contributions of Black individuals throughout history, we present a 365-day calendar that chronicles significant events, influential figures, and pivotal moments in Black history.

January

• 1: Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln (1863)
• 2: W.E.B. Du Bois, renowned sociologist and activist, born (1868)
• 3: Martin Luther King Jr., civil rights leader, assassinated (1968)
• 4: Barack Obama inaugurated as the first Black president of the United States (2009)
• 5: Frederick Douglass, abolitionist and orator, born (1818)
• 6: Harriet Tubman, conductor on the Underground Railroad, dies (1913)
• 7: Shirley Chisholm, first Black woman elected to Congress (1969)
• 8: James Baldwin, renowned author and essayist, born (1924)
• 9: Brown v. Board of Education, landmark Supreme Court ruling that desegregated schools (1954)
• 10: Malcolm X, civil rights activist, assassinated (1965)
• 11: Martin Luther King Jr. Day, federal holiday commemorating the civil rights leader
• 12: Rosa Parks, civil rights icon, arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus (1955)
• 13: Desmond Tutu, Archbishop of Cape Town and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, born (1931)
• 14: Martin Luther King Jr.’s "I Have a Dream" speech (1963)
• 15: Bessie Coleman, first Black woman to earn a pilot’s license (1921)
• 16: Jackie Robinson, first Black player to break the color barrier in Major League Baseball (1947)
• 17: Benjamin Banneker, astronomer, mathematician, and surveyor, born (1731)
• 18: Thurgood Marshall, first Black Supreme Court Justice (1967)
• 19: James Brown, "Godfather of Soul," born (1933)
• 20: Nina Simone, singer, songwriter, and civil rights activist, born (1933)
• 21: Maya Angelou, renowned poet and author, born (1928)
• 22: Carter G. Woodson, historian and founder of Black History Month (1926)
• 23: Muhammad Ali, heavyweight boxing champion and civil rights activist, born (1942)
• 24: Ella Fitzgerald, "First Lady of Song," born (1917)
• 25: Rosa Parks Day, federal holiday commemorating the civil rights icon
• 26: Langston Hughes, renowned poet and writer, born (1902)
• 27: Jesse Owens, Olympic track and field star, wins four gold medals (1936)
• 28: Sojourner Truth, abolitionist and women’s rights advocate, born (c. 1797)
• 29: Harriet Beecher Stowe, author of "Uncle Tom’s Cabin," born (1811)
• 30: Sammy Davis Jr., entertainer and civil rights activist, born (1925)
• 31: Alvin Ailey, renowned dancer and choreographer, born (1931)

February

• 1: Malcolm X Day, federal holiday commemorating the civil rights activist
• 2: Mary McLeod Bethune, educator and civil rights activist, born (1875)
• 3: Ida B. Wells-Barnett, journalist and civil rights activist, born (1862)
• 4: Jesse Jackson, civil rights leader and politician, born (1941)
• 5: Nat Turner, leader of the largest slave rebellion in U.S. history (1831)
• 6: Rosa Parks’ birthday (1913)
• 7: Shirley Chisholm’s birthday (1924)
• 8: W.E.B. Du Bois’ birthday (1868)
• 9: Frederick Douglass’ birthday (1818)
• 10: Harriet Tubman’s birthday (c. 1822)
• 11: Jackie Robinson’s birthday (1919)
• 12: James Baldwin’s birthday (1924)
• 13: Maya Angelou’s birthday (1928)
• 14: Valentine’s Day, a day to celebrate love and relationships
• 15: Frederick Douglass Day, federal holiday commemorating the abolitionist
• 16: Black History Month ends

March

• 1: Emmett Till’s birthday (1941)
• 2: Medgar Evers, civil rights activist, assassinated (1963)
• 3: Claudette Colvin, civil rights activist who refused to give up her seat on a bus (1955)
• 4: Rosa Parks’ arrest (1955)
• 5: Montgomery Bus Boycott begins (1955)
• 6: Harriet Beecher Stowe’s birthday (1811)
• 7: Sammy Davis Jr.’s birthday (1925)
• 8: International Women’s Day, a day to celebrate women’s achievements and equality
• 9: James Brown’s birthday (1933)
• 10: Bessie Coleman’s birthday (1892)
• 11: Ella Fitzgerald’s birthday (1917)
• 12: Langston Hughes’ birthday (1902)
• 13: Jesse Owens’ birthday (1913)
• 14: Sojourner Truth’s birthday (c. 1797)
• 15: Alvin Ailey’s birthday (1931)
• 16: Voting Rights Act of 1965 signed into law
• 17: St. Patrick’s Day, a day to celebrate Irish culture and heritage
• 18: Malcolm X’s birthday (1925)
• 19: Josephine Baker, entertainer and civil rights activist, born (1906)
• 20: John Lewis, civil rights leader and Congressman, born (1940)
• 21: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
• 22: March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom (1963)
• 23: Nat Turner’s birthday (c. 1800)
• 24: Mary McLeod Bethune’s birthday (1875)
• 25: Ida B. Wells-Barnett’s birthday (1862)
• 26: Jesse Jackson’s birthday (1941)
• 27: Civil Rights Act of 1964 signed into law
• 28: Desmond Tutu’s birthday (1931)
• 29: Benjamin Banneker’s birthday (1731)
• 30: Carter G. Woodson’s birthday (1875)
• 31: Muhammad Ali’s birthday (1942)

April

• 1: April Fools’ Day, a day for pranks and humor
• 2: Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday (1929)
• 3: Shirley Chisholm’s birthday (1924)
• 4: Jackie Robinson’s birthday (1919)
• 5: James Baldwin’s birthday (1924)
• 6: Maya Angelou’s birthday (1928)
• 7: Bessie Coleman’s birthday (1892)
• 8: Ella Fitzgerald’s birthday (1917)
• 9: Langston Hughes’ birthday (1902)
• 10: Jesse Owens’ birthday (1913)
• 11: Sojourner Truth’s birthday (c. 1797)
• 12: Alvin Ailey’s birthday (1931)
• 13: Thomas Jefferson’s birthday (1743)
• 14: Booker T. Washington, educator and civil rights activist, born (1856)
• 15: Jackie Robinson Day, a day to celebrate the baseball legend
• 16: Emmett Till’s murder (1955)
• 17: Josephine Baker’s birthday (1906)
• 18: John Lewis’ birthday (1940)
• 19: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
• 20: Easter, a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ
• 21: Earth Day, a day to celebrate and protect the environment

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